Today, our ninth Pastoralism and Drylands Development seminar featured authors from a recent special issue of the journal ‘Disasters’ discussing some of the core challenges faced in the drylands and how best to provide support amidst difficult circumstances.

Featuring authors of several articles, this seminar launched a fully open access special issue of the journal ‘Disasters’, focused on some of the core challenges faced in the drylands and the question of how best to provide support amidst difficult circumstances.

Africa’s drylands are not inherently vulnerable, despite the impression created by unnuanced crisis narratives which, in many instances, obscure both the resilience and diversity of these regions, while depoliticising many of the deeper structural forces at play.

Nevertheless, dryland areas do, in many instances, continue to face intersecting crises driven by conflict, climate shocks, market volatility, political and economic marginalisation and many other factors. When such crises emerge, they are rarely straightforwardly predictable or manageable, often instead becoming protracted and complex, and involving the intersection of multiple kinds of disaster unfolding at different speeds and scales.

To make sense of this, and to offer suggestions for more effective ways of providing aid and support in intractable situations, this special issue brings together case studies from across the continent. Exploring diverse themes and new evidence from Mali, Uganda, Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan and Ethiopia, the articles call for new ways of thinking, seeing and acting in a moment fraught with uncertainty, with aid budgets contracting, climate risks intensifying and large-scale infrastructure projects reshaping dryland regions in ways that often sit uneasily with local livelihoods and aspirations.

Speakers and topics were:
  • Daniel Rogei (online): Entwined economies of violence: understanding borderland conflict and resource politics in northern Kenya
  • Jackson Wachira: The mixed resilience outcomes of water interventions in the pastoral drylands of the Horn of Africa
  • Rahma Hassan: Rethinking vulnerability and humanitarian assistance in the pastoral drylands: insights from northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia
  • Samuel Derbyshire: Anticipatory action and pastoralism in Africa:  a synthesis of current challenges, opportunities and priorities
  • Tahira Mohamed: Institutional and policy networks in disaster management in the Horn of Africa: insights from Kenya
  • Steve Wiggins (online): Food prices and food crises since 2020: evidence from Mali, northeast Nigeria, Sudan, and northern Uganda

Join us to exchange ideas, hear new perspectives and engage in friendly debate on the core issues shaping Africa’s drylands.

More information on the seminar series